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A model for professional nurses to facilitate culturally sensitive nursing care for children
Catherine Mngomezulu1, Charlene Downing
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg. catherinem@uj.ac.za.
Insights
This study developed a model to guide nurses in providing culturally sensitive care for hospitalized children. The model emphasizes caregiver involvement for holistic, responsive, and developmentally appropriate care.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Paediatric Care
- Cultural Competence
Background:
- Culturally sensitive nursing care is crucial in pediatric settings.
- Children's health experiences are shaped by cultural beliefs and family practices.
- Nurses need guidance for effective culturally sensitive care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop, describe, and evaluate a model for culturally sensitive nursing care.
- To guide professional nurses in providing care for hospitalized children.
- To enhance cultural competence in pediatric nursing.
Main Methods:
- A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive, and contextual design was used.
- The model was developed through concept analysis, relationship statement formulation, model construction, and expert evaluation.
- A theory-generative approach guided the study.
Main Results:
- The developed model assists nurses in recognizing their values and institutional guidelines.
- It enables nurses to utilize resources for culturally sensitive care.
- The model facilitates the integration of cultural considerations into nursing practice.
Conclusions:
- The model centers on the active involvement of primary caregivers during hospitalization.
- This ensures holistic, culturally responsive, and developmentally appropriate care.
- It offers a practical framework to improve pediatric nursing across various settings.
Background:
Culturally sensitive nursing care is vital in paediatric settings, where children's health experiences and responses to care are influenced by their cultural beliefs, family practices and developmental needs.
Objectives:
This study aimed to develop, describe and evaluate a model to guide professional nurses in providing culturally sensitive care for hospitalised children.
Method:
A theory-generative, qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and contextual design was employed. The model was created through four systematic steps: concept analysis, formulation of relationship statements, model construction and expert evaluation.
Results:
The resulting model helps professional nurses to recognise and clarify their own values, incorporate institutional cultural guidelines and utilise relevant resources to facilitate culturally sensitive care.
Conclusion:
At the core of the model is the active involvement of mothers or primary caregivers throughout the child's hospitalisation, ensuring holistic, culturally responsive and developmentally appropriate care.Contribution: The model provides a practical framework to improve cultural competence and enhance paediatric nursing care across diverse clinical settings.
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