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A model for professional nurses to facilitate culturally sensitive nursing care for children

Catherine Mngomezulu1, Charlene Downing

  • 1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg. catherinem@uj.ac.za.

Curationis
|August 4, 2026
PubMed

Insights

This study developed a model to guide nurses in providing culturally sensitive care for hospitalized children. The model emphasizes caregiver involvement for holistic, responsive, and developmentally appropriate care.

Area of Science:

  • Nursing
  • Paediatric Care
  • Cultural Competence

Background:

  • Culturally sensitive nursing care is crucial in pediatric settings.
  • Children's health experiences are shaped by cultural beliefs and family practices.
  • Nurses need guidance for effective culturally sensitive care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop, describe, and evaluate a model for culturally sensitive nursing care.
  • To guide professional nurses in providing care for hospitalized children.
  • To enhance cultural competence in pediatric nursing.

Main Methods:

  • A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive, and contextual design was used.
  • The model was developed through concept analysis, relationship statement formulation, model construction, and expert evaluation.
  • A theory-generative approach guided the study.

Main Results:

  • The developed model assists nurses in recognizing their values and institutional guidelines.
  • It enables nurses to utilize resources for culturally sensitive care.
  • The model facilitates the integration of cultural considerations into nursing practice.

Conclusions:

  • The model centers on the active involvement of primary caregivers during hospitalization.
  • This ensures holistic, culturally responsive, and developmentally appropriate care.
  • It offers a practical framework to improve pediatric nursing across various settings.
Abstract

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