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Minor-papilla rescue stenting for pancreatic duct disruption presenting as massive pancreatic ascites
Lianqiang Song1, Ruihua Zhang1
1Gastroenterology, Weifang People's Hospital. The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, china.
Abstract:
Pancreatic duct disruption may cause massive pancreatic ascites and mimic malignant or inflammatory peritoneal disease. A 57-year-old man developed progressive abdominal distension after blunt upper-abdominal trauma. Ascitic-fluid amylase was markedly elevated, whereas magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography showed only mild pancreatic duct dilatation without a visible leak. After approximately 20 days of unsuccessful conservative treatment, endoscopic retrograde pancreatography was performed. Following failed major-papilla cannulation, access through the minor papilla demonstrated a partial pancreatic duct disruption at the pancreatic neck. The guidewire was advanced into the upstream pancreatic duct, and a 5-Fr × 7-cm single-pigtail plastic stent was placed across the leak. Ascitic-fluid amylase rapidly decreased and the ascites markedly improved. The stent was removed 3 months later, and no recurrent ascites occurred during the subsequent 6-month follow-up. Minor-papilla access may provide a rescue route for bridging pancreatic duct disruptions when conventional access fails.