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Published on: June 25, 2019
Spoken Word Recognition as a Function of Age and Musicianship
Bethany G Cox1, Conor T McLennan1
1Language Research Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Musicianship enhances spoken word recognition efficiency in both younger and older adults. Older adults also demonstrated superior accuracy in word recognition compared to younger adults, highlighting age-related benefits.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Science
- Auditory Neuroscience
- Psycholinguistics
Background:
- Language abilities are influenced by various factors.
- Investigated the interplay of age, musicianship, and spoken word recognition.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine how age and musicianship affect spoken word recognition.
- To understand the relationship between musical training and auditory processing.
Main Methods:
- Participants performed lexical decision tasks on words and nonwords in noise.
- Categorized participants into musician and nonmusician groups.
- Assessed response efficiency and accuracy.
Main Results:
- Musicians (both younger and older adults) showed more efficient responses than nonmusicians.
- Response efficiency was higher for easy words than hard words.
- Older adults exhibited significantly higher accuracy than younger adults.
Conclusions:
- Musicianship is associated with enhanced spoken word recognition.
- Age plays a significant role in word recognition accuracy.
- Findings contribute to understanding auditory processing across the lifespan and the impact of musical experience.
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