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Cultural Competency in Medical Education through the Arts and Humanities: An Innovative Immersive Community-Based
Madeleine Howard1, Jessica Laenger1, Sabrina Billings1
1Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
This study shows that arts and humanities workshops improve medical residents' cultural competency. Experiential learning enhances awareness and readiness for culturally responsive patient care.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Cultural Competency Training
- Arts and Humanities in Medicine
Background:
- Teaching cultural competency is essential but challenging in medical education.
- Immersive, arts and humanities-based experiential learning is underexplored.
- A novel workshop was developed to address this gap.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate a novel arts and humanities-based cultural competency workshop.
- To assess its impact on medical residents' cultural awareness and readiness.
- To explore the role of experiential learning in medical education.
Main Methods:
- A half-day workshop was conducted for Internal Medicine residents.
- It included a walking tour of historic sites and discussions on art, history, community, and health.
- Anonymous pre- and postintervention surveys with Likert scale responses were administered.
Main Results:
- 82% of residents completed the presurvey, and 60% completed the postsurvey.
- Statistically significant improvements were observed in all five assessed learning outcomes.
- The workshop enhanced residents' awareness and self-perceived readiness for cultural issues in clinical practice.
Conclusions:
- Immersive arts and humanities learning holds significant potential for enhancing cultural competency in medical education.
- This approach complements traditional training, fostering culturally responsive care.
- Further implementation across diverse training settings is recommended to prepare future physicians for complex patient interactions.
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