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Emerging innovations in movement ecology to address planetary challenges
Talia Speaker1,2, Sara Beery3, Sarah C Davidson4,5
1WILDLABS, World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Movement ecology, the study of animal movement, offers key insights for a changing world. Experts identified innovations in tracking technology, data analysis, and collaboration to address biodiversity and global health challenges.
Area of Science:
- Movement ecology
- Animal behavior
- Conservation science
Background:
- Movement ecology provides critical insights into animal behavior and ecosystem functions.
- Understanding animal movement is vital for addressing global challenges like biodiversity loss and climate change.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct the first global horizon scan of movement ecology.
- To identify key innovations shaping the field over the next two decades.
- To align these innovations with global environmental frameworks.
Main Methods:
- Engaging leading experts in movement ecology.
- Conducting a global horizon scan.
- Mapping innovations to applications and multilateral environmental frameworks.
Main Results:
- Identified innovations include engineering breakthroughs (e.g., advanced tracking tags), analytical advances (e.g., predictive modeling), and enhanced collaboration.
- Highlighted the alignment of these innovations with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and Sustainable Development Goals.
Conclusions:
- Strategic investment in identified innovations will advance understanding of wildlife biology and ecosystem functions.
- Movement ecology is poised to offer mechanistic insights for planetary-scale challenges.
- A community-driven agenda is proposed to guide the discipline's future development.
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