Barriers and facilitators to implementing early intervention for children with non-progressive motor disorders: A

Nahdiah Purnamasari1,2, Fadhia Adliah2, Tim Rapley3

  • 1Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Insights

Barriers to early motor interventions for children with non-progressive motor disorders include complexity and funding. Strategies like workforce development and telehealth can improve intervention accessibility and effectiveness.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Developmental Neurology
  • Rehabilitation Science

Background:

  • Early motor interventions are critical for children with non-progressive motor disorders.
  • Identifying implementation barriers and facilitators is essential for optimizing intervention delivery.
  • Scalability and effectiveness of these interventions require strategic planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and analyze barriers and facilitators to implementing early motor interventions for children with non-progressive motor disorders.
  • To propose strategies for enhancing the scalability and effectiveness of these interventions.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases (MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PubMed, PsycInfo, Scopus).
  • A mixed-methods approach included empirical studies reporting stakeholder perspectives.
  • Narrative synthesis and framework mapping (CFIR, NPT, ERIC) informed strategy development.

Main Results:

  • Twenty-two studies were identified, predominantly randomized controlled trials.
  • Key barriers included intervention complexity, financial constraints, workforce shortages, and infrastructure issues.
  • Facilitators comprised intervention adaptability, caregiver engagement, interdisciplinary collaboration, and telehealth.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing systemic, organizational, and individual barriers is crucial for effective early motor interventions.
  • Readiness assessments, workforce development, and family-centered approaches enhance implementation.
  • Digital integration and professional collaboration improve service accessibility and sustainability.
Abstract

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