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Updated: Aug 6, 2026

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
Geriatrics Skills session: a hands-on approach to preparing third-year medical students for geriatric patient care
Laura Belland1, Ravishankar Ramaswamy1
1Brookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine and Department of Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, United States.
Abstract:
Preparing physicians to care for older adults is essential to meet the growing demand for geriatric care in a healthcare system with a limited number of geriatric specialists and whose population is aging. Graduating medical students are expected to be competent in several fundamental geriatric assessment skills. Interactive, hands-on teaching methods allow for optimal student engagement and real-time feedback to foster skill development. We designed and implemented a Geriatrics Skills Session for third-year medical students based on the Geriatric 5 Ms. Students rotated through stations (i.e structured, focused learning activities) where they engaged in role-play, hands-on demonstrations, and small-group discussions. During academic years (AYs) 2021-2025, a total of 501 students participated. Post-session surveys showed high levels of satisfaction. Students completed two Direct Observations with standardized patients where the students were observed on their ability to take a history and perform a physician exam of a patient presenting with chief complaint of a fall (based on expected core competencies related to Mobility, one of the Geriatric 5 Ms). The session has been well-received by third-year medical students and can be easily adapted for learners at various levels, either in full or in parts.
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