Robotic versus Laparoscopic Colectomy for Cancer

Minimally invasive colon and rectal surgery provides oncologic outcomes at least equivalent to open surgery with a multitude of benefits. While laparoscopic colectomy remains effective and widely practiced, its adoption rate has stalled and robotic surgery offers an opportunity to expand minimally invasive oncologic colorectal surgery. Robotic colectomy overcomes many of the laparoscopic limitations and is increasing in popularity in colorectal practice. Broader dissemination remains constrained by cost, operative setup demands, and the need for structured training. Emerging technologies, including single-port systems, artificial intelligence-enhanced platforms, and flexible robotics, are expected to further enhance minimally invasive colectomy for cancer.