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Evaluation of Learner Engagement Following Virtual Reality Augmented Central Line Training
Margaret Sande1, Kevin Livingstone2, David Moody3
1Emergency Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Journal of Medical Extended Reality
|August 6, 2026
Summary
Virtual reality (VR) training significantly boosted medical students' confidence in central line placement. This pilot study shows VR is a valuable tool to enhance procedural skills and preparedness for clinical practice.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Surgical Simulation
- Virtual Reality Applications
Background:
- Central line placement is a crucial medical skill.
- Traditional training opportunities for central line placement are often limited for medical students.
- There is a need for innovative training methods to improve competence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of virtual reality (VR) training on fourth-year medical students' perceived competence for central line placement.
- To assess the value and appeal of VR as a training adjunct.
Main Methods:
- A pilot study involving 54 fourth-year medical students.
- Students underwent virtual reality (VR) training for central line placement.
- VR training was followed by hands-on simulation.
Main Results:
- Significant increase in perceived competence for central line placement after VR training.
- Improvements noted across multiple dimensions of competence.
- Students rated the VR experience as highly valuable and worthwhile, despite moderate engagement.
Conclusions:
- Virtual reality (VR) training shows promise as an effective adjunct to traditional methods for central line placement education.
- VR training can enhance medical students' preparedness and confidence in performing central line procedures.
- Further integration of VR in medical curricula may improve procedural skill acquisition.
