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Augmented Reality for Anatomy Training: Efficacy and Interest Among Medical Trainees
Matthew K Mitchell1,2, Alexander W Burns2, Sohail Mohammed2
1Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of Medical Extended Reality
|August 6, 2026
Summary
Augmented reality (AR) technology shows promise in medical education. A study found that medical students
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Augmented Reality Technology
- Anatomy Training
Background:
- Augmented reality (AR) is increasingly discussed for its potential in medical education and training.
- Familiarity with AR among medical students is often limited prior to exposure.
- Traditional anatomy education methods may benefit from technological integration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the utility of AR-based anatomy education software in a medical school setting.
- To evaluate medical students' perceptions and experiences with AR in anatomy learning.
- To determine if AR can supplement or replace existing anatomy training methods.
Main Methods:
- A prospective study was conducted with preclinical medical students at a U.S. medical school.
- Participants completed pre- and post-surveys assessing familiarity, interest, and perceptions of AR.
- Students engaged with three modules of AR-based anatomy education software.
Main Results:
- Less than half of surveyed students were familiar with AR in medical education before the study.
- A statistically significant positive shift in student perceptions of AR in medical education was observed post-exposure (p < 0.001).
- Student feedback favored AR as a supplement to, rather than a replacement for, traditional wet lab dissections.
Conclusions:
- AR technology holds potential as a supplementary tool in medical anatomy education.
- Exposure to AR significantly enhances medical students' positive perceptions of its educational value.
- AR can effectively augment traditional medical training methods, improving the learning experience.

