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Association Between Probable Adult ADHD and Profession in India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Anirban Das Gupta1, Biswabina Ray1, Aniruddha Basu2
1Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, Kalyani, IND.
Adult ADHD screening positivity was found in 32.4% of Indian professionals, with no significant differences between occupational groups. Higher screen time was linked to positive screening results, suggesting a need for workplace awareness.
Area of Science:
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Psychiatry
- Occupational Health
Background:
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that can persist into adulthood.
- Adult ADHD is under-researched in India, especially within professional populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of probable adult ADHD positivity using an online screening tool.
- To compare adult ADHD screening positivity rates across diverse professional groups in India.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study utilizing an online questionnaire, including the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) DSM-5 screening tool.
- The questionnaire was disseminated via WhatsApp to various professional groups across India.
- A cut-off score of 14 on the ASRS was used to identify probable adult ADHD.
Main Results:
- Out of 355 respondents, 115 (32.4%) screened positive for probable adult ADHD.
- No statistically significant differences in screening positivity were found across professional groups (p > 0.05).
- Positive screening was associated with marital status and work environment; positive screeners reported higher screen time.
Conclusions:
- Probable adult ADHD is present across various professional sectors in India, not limited to specific occupations.
- Observed associations with relationship status and work environment are exploratory and require cautious interpretation.
- Findings highlight the need for workplace awareness, structured screening, and further clinical validation studies.
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