Reframing Data as a Taonga: A Māori Data Sovereignty Framework

Area of Science:

• Indigenous Data Sovereignty
• Data Governance Frameworks
• Biosecurity Research

Background:

• The escalating value of data and technological advancements create complex roles for Indigenous peoples as both data users and producers.
• Māori in Aotearoa New Zealand are actively engaging in data-related scholarly and policy discussions, yet community empowerment levels vary.
• Existing data ecosystems often do not adequately address the unique needs and rights of Indigenous communities.

Purpose of the Study:

• To detail a co-design process for developing a data framework applicable beyond its initial biosecurity context.
• To provide practical tools and templates for Indigenous communities engaging in data research and governance.
• To explore ethical considerations for integrating Indigenous data with current and future technologies.

Main Methods:

• Co-design methodology involving Indigenous communities in framework development.
• Utilization of cultural metaphors for communication alongside practical template creation.
• Analysis of data ownership, production, and usage within Indigenous contexts.

Main Results:

• A practical data framework was developed through a collaborative, co-design process.
• The framework, originating in biosecurity, demonstrates broader applicability for Indigenous data governance.
• Cultural metaphors were effectively used to explain complex data concepts to diverse stakeholders.

Conclusions:

• Ethical engagement with Indigenous peoples and their data is crucial for creating safer technological futures.
• Co-designed frameworks offer a pathway to empower Indigenous communities in data sovereignty.
• Practical templates can facilitate wider adoption and implementation of Indigenous data principles.