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Future Forward: Needs Assessment of Performance Experts on Technology Integration Within Mental Performance Training
Kourtney Sappenfield1,2, Megan C Loftin1,3, Robyn S Recker1,2
1Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States.
Military Medicine
|August 6, 2026
Summary
Performance Experts (PEs) show interest in using technology for mental performance training (MPT). However, low adoption rates indicate barriers like access and applicability need addressing for effective integration of MPT technology.
Area of Science:
- Sport and Performance Psychology
- Military Technology Adoption
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Advancing technology presents opportunities to integrate sport and performance psychology tools for enhancing Soldiers' mental performance.
- User acceptance and usability are critical for successful technology adoption in mental performance training (MPT).
- This study assessed technology use, interest, and preferences among Performance Experts (PEs) leading MPT.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the current adoption and perceived value of technology in MPT among Performance Experts.
- To identify factors influencing technology use and preferences within military mental performance contexts.
- To understand barriers hindering the effective implementation of MPT technologies.
Main Methods:
- A survey was electronically distributed to 119 Performance Experts at 34 Army installations.
- Technology Readiness Index (TRI) 2.0 and custom questions assessed technology use, interest, and preferences.
- Spearman correlations and thematic analysis examined relationships between perceptions, use, and qualitative feedback.
Main Results:
- Performance Experts reported low current technology use in MPT for both individuals and groups.
- Positive correlations were found between belief in technology and its perceived benefits for MPT.
- PEs demonstrated optimism and low discomfort with technology, but neutral innovativeness and some insecurity were noted. Access and maintenance were identified as key barriers.
Conclusions:
- Performance Experts express significant interest and confidence in technology's potential to enhance MPT.
- Despite positive perceptions, practical barriers related to technology access, maintenance, and applicability impede widespread adoption.
- Addressing these barriers is crucial for leveraging technology to improve Soldiers' mental performance effectively.
