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Bikepool-A School-Based Program to Teach Children How to Bike
Johannes Brandl1, Christian Schmidt1,2, Florian Trinks3
1Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Journal of Physical Activity & Health
|August 6, 2026
Summary
The bikepool program significantly improved children's cycling skills, especially for those with lower initial competence. However, improved skills did not lead to increased cycling frequency, highlighting the need for broader support strategies.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sustainable Mobility
- Pedestrian and Cyclist Safety
Background:
- School-based programs offer equitable reach for promoting cycling skills in children and adolescents.
- Safe participation in active transport for youth relies on age-appropriate cycling competences.
- The study evaluates bikepool, a large-scale school-based cycling program in Hesse, Germany.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of the bikepool program in improving cycling competence among secondary school students.
- To assess the impact of the program on self-reported cycling frequency.
- To examine intervention effects based on initial skill levels.
Main Methods:
- A quasi-experimental pre-post design with mixed-methods evaluation.
- Standardized cycling skills test administered to secondary school students (N=182).
- Self-reported cycling frequency assessed via questionnaires in intervention (n=109) and control (n=112) groups.
Main Results:
- Significant improvements in safety-related cycling performance observed across most test components post-intervention.
- Greatest absolute gains in cycling competence were among students with the lowest baseline skills.
- No significant association found between program participation and increased self-reported cycling frequency.
Conclusions:
- The bikepool program effectively enhances students' cycling competence in safety-related tasks.
- Competence improvements alone did not increase cycling frequency, indicating a need for multicomponent strategies.
- The study highlights gaps in research regarding standardized cycling competence assessments and children's active mobility surveillance.