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Updated: Aug 8, 2026

Assessment of Spatial Lingual Tactile Sensitivity using a Gratings Orientation Test
06:00

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Published on: September 17, 2021

Validation of the European Spanish Version of the Vocal Tract Discomfort Scale (VTDS)

Antonio Velandrino-Nicolás1, Elena Nieto-Garrido2, M José Sánchez-Roca3

  • 1Department of Basic Psychology and Methodology, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Murcia, Spain.

Journal of Voice : Official Journal of the Voice Foundation
|August 6, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Spanish validationSubjective vocal assessmentVTDSVocal Tract Discomfort Scale

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