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Updated: Aug 8, 2026

Breeding by Design for Functional Rice with Genome Editing Technologies
Published on: January 3, 2025
Germinated Brown Rice: A Natural Source of Bioactive Compounds Boosting Human Health
Georgiana Bosco1, Valentina Taverniti2, Alessandra Pino1,3
1Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di3A), Università di Catania, Catania, Italy, unict.it.
Abstract:
Germinated brown rice (GBR) has gained considerable attention as a functional food due to both nutritional and bioactive profiles as well as health-promoting properties. The present narrative review is aimed at summarizing and discussing available research on GBR, focusing on bioactive composition and potential to support human well-being. Based on available data, the germination process of brown rice enhances the bioavailability of key bioactive compounds, including polyphenols, γ-aminobutyric acid, γ-oryzanol, vitamins, and dietary fibers. Additionally, a substantial body of evidence supports the ability of GBR to exert beneficial physiological effects on the host, such as modulation of lipid and glucose metabolism, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, and positive influences on gut microbiota composition. The use of GBR in formulating functional foods and nutraceutical supplements further highlights its versatility as a promising strategy in supporting human well-being.
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