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Classical Exstrophy Epispadias Complex with Orthotopic Umbilicus: A Contradiction with a Blessing
Zaheer Hasan1, Md Mokarram Ali1, Vijayendra Kumar1
1Department of Paediatric Surgery, IGIMS, Patna, Bihar, India.
Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons
|August 7, 2026
Abstract:
Classical bladder exstrophy (CBE) is characterised by a hallmark anatomical sign of the low-lying umbilicus. We report a case of CBE exhibiting a normally placed umbilicus. This anatomical variation contradicts the usual low-lying umbilicus in CBE and may offer favorable cosmetic and surgical implications.