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Classical Exstrophy Epispadias Complex with Orthotopic Umbilicus: A Contradiction with a Blessing
Zaheer Hasan1, Md Mokarram Ali1, Vijayendra Kumar1
1Department of Paediatric Surgery, IGIMS, Patna, Bihar, India.
Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons
|August 7, 2026
Summary
Classical bladder exstrophy (CBE) typically presents with a low-lying umbilicus. This case report details a rare CBE variant with a normally placed umbilicus, suggesting potential cosmetic and surgical benefits.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Developmental Biology
- Pediatric Surgery
Background:
- Classical bladder exstrophy (CBE) is a rare congenital condition.
- A characteristic feature of CBE is a low-lying umbilicus.
- This anatomical presentation can impact surgical planning and cosmetic outcomes.