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The ups and downs of weight loss: Does weight cycling increase mortality in adults?
1Elizabeth J. Maupin is an associate professor in the PA program at Wingate (N.C.) University. The author has disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
Abstract:
Increasing rates of overweight and obesity in the United States have resulted in increasing calls for weight loss. However, weight cycling-repeated weight gain after attempts at weight loss-has been associated with an increased risk of obesity, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and all-cause mortality. Clinicians should be aware of the risks associated with weight cycling when recommending weight loss. Lifestyle modifications can reduce risks associated with obesity and are more readily measured.
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