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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
Published on: May 30, 2025
Weight Management Before Pregnancy to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk
Antra Patel1, Tzvi Fishkin2, Amgad N Makaryus3
1From the Department of Medicine, Campbell University-School of Osteopathic Medicine, Lillington, NC.
Cardiology in Review
|August 8, 2026
Summary
Excess prepregnancy weight increases cardiovascular disease risk in women. Managing weight before conception is crucial for improving maternal and fetal health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Health
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine
- Obesity Research
Background:
- Cardiovascular disease is a leading global health issue for women.
- Cardiovascular risk factors, such as excess prepregnancy weight, can emerge during the preconception period.
- Rising obesity rates in women of reproductive age necessitate focus on preconception weight management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the link between prepregnancy weight and cardiovascular outcomes.
- To explore the mechanisms connecting prepregnancy weight to cardiovascular health.
- To evaluate lifestyle interventions for cardiovascular risk reduction before and during pregnancy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on prepregnancy weight and cardiovascular health.
- Analysis of mechanisms underlying the relationship between weight and cardiovascular risk.
- Evaluation of evidence-based lifestyle interventions for preconception and pregnancy.
Main Results:
- Excess prepregnancy weight is associated with increased risks of hypertension, gestational diabetes, and preeclampsia.
- Preconception weight management is vital for mitigating long-term cardiovascular complications.
- Lifestyle interventions show promise in reducing cardiovascular risk.
Conclusions:
- Preconception weight is a critical factor in women's cardiovascular health.
- Effective lifestyle interventions are essential for preconception and pregnancy care.
- Further research into preconception weight management can improve maternal and cardiovascular outcomes.
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