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Improving medication adherence in cardiovascular disease
Hassan Al-Riyami1, Sunil K Nadar2
1Head Nurse, Cardiac Cath Lab, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Insights
Improving cardiovascular disease (CVD) management requires understanding medication adherence. Addressing socio-economic and healthcare factors can enhance patient adherence, improving CVD control.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
- Health Psychology
Background:
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) management relies on medication adherence and lifestyle changes.
- Reported adherence rates for cardiovascular medications are low, ranging from 30% to 70%.
- Non-adherence rates are even higher for individual cardiovascular risk factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of assessing medication adherence in CVD management.
- To explore the socio-economic and healthcare-related factors influencing patient adherence.
- To identify strategies for improving medication adherence to enhance CVD control.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on cardiovascular medication adherence.
- Analysis of socio-economic and healthcare system factors impacting adherence.
- Discussion of potential strategies for improving adherence levels.
Main Results:
- Medication adherence is a critical, yet often inadequate, component of CVD management.
- Numerous socio-economic and healthcare factors significantly influence patient adherence.
- Understanding these factors is key to developing effective adherence strategies.
Conclusions:
- Improving medication adherence is essential for better individual and public health outcomes in cardiovascular disease.
- Tailored strategies addressing patient-specific factors are needed to enhance adherence.
- Further research into the interplay of socio-economic and healthcare factors is warranted.
Abstract:
The management and prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is based on adequate adherence to medications and lifestyle changes. The reported rates of adherence with cardiovascular medications range from 30% to 70%, with patients often not taking all or part of their prescribed medications. The rates of non-adherence are even higher for individual cardiovascular risk factors. Assessment of medication adherence is an important part of the management of CVD. Many interrelated socio-economic and healthcare-related factors play a role in an individual patient's adherence to medications. Understanding how these different factors affect each individual patient can lead to strategies that improve levels of adherence. This would help improve our control of CVDs, both at an individual patient level, and also at the level of national and international health.
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