Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 10, 2026

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
Published on: March 1, 2017
Public Self-Consciousness and Anticipatory Avatar Customization in Korean Metaverse Platform
Upyong Hong1,2, Hyenyeong Chung1,2, Yunju Nam2,3
1Department of Media and Communication, College of Liberal Arts, Konkuk University, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
This study examines how public self-consciousness influences anticipatory avatar customization in Korean metaverse platform environments. In Study 1, 50 Korean university students created avatars under four conditions using iFland: free creation, private context, public context, and actual-self representation. Study 2 involved 100 independent raters evaluating the public suitability of freely created avatars. Results revealed that 96 percent created avatars differing from their actual appearance. Counterintuitively, individuals with higher public self-consciousness and agreeableness were significantly less likely to modify avatars for public contexts (p < 0.05). Study 2 confirmed that unmodified avatars were rated more suitable for public contexts (p < 0.05), suggesting that socially conscious individuals proactively incorporated appropriateness into initial designs. These preliminary findings suggest that Korean university students' cultural emphasis on social harmony may shape virtual identity through anticipatory rather than reactive customization, though cross-cultural replication with diverse samples is needed to establish the generalizability of these patterns.
Related Concept Videos
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
Self-Awareness and Its Effects
Self-Schemas
Social Foundations of Self IV: Self in Digital Communication
Self-Presentation
Personal Identity
