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Antimicrobial Characterization of Advanced Materials for Bioengineering Applications
Published on: August 4, 2018
Antimicrobial effectiveness within a new paradigm of infrastructure
Tom Ashfield1, Lucy Victoria Naga2,3, Brett Frischmann4
1British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, United Kingdom.
Antimicrobial effectiveness (AME) is crucial for health and economy. Conserving AME requires a sustainable approach including infection prevention, access, stewardship, surveillance, and innovation to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
Area of Science:
- Global Health Economics
- Infectious Disease Management
- Pharmacoeconomics
Background:
- Antimicrobials are vital for modern medicine and economic productivity.
- Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) driven by overuse/misuse threatens antimicrobial efficacy.
- Poor global access to antimicrobials exacerbates AMR challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- Introduce and define Antimicrobial Effectiveness (AME) as a system.
- Frame AME as a global economic infrastructure.
- Investigate balancing AMR constraints with AME sharing benefits.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual framework development.
- Economic analysis of AME as infrastructure.
- Exploration of sustainable management strategies.
- Examination of economic mechanisms for AME conservation.
Main Results:
- AME is defined as clinical/microbiological efficacy and accessibility.
- AME functions as a critical economic infrastructure input.
- Sustainable management (prevention, access, stewardship, surveillance, innovation) conserves AME.
- Economic mechanisms can align contributions with AME conservation benefits.
Conclusions:
- Addressing AMR and access is key to maintaining AME.
- Framing AME as infrastructure aids action, incentive alignment, and investment.
- Cross-sectoral collaboration is essential for AME sustainability.
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