Colour-Guided Surgery: A Conceptual Framework for Multimodal Intraoperative Visualisation-A Narrative Review

Takashi Nonaka1,2,3, Shintaro Hashimoto1, Tetsuro Tominaga1

  • 1Department of Surgery, Colorectal Surgery, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.

Summary

Multimodal intraoperative imaging, including AI and fluorescence, enhances surgical understanding by combining anatomical, functional, and biological information. This integration forms the basis for advanced surgical guidance systems.

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