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Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Benefits of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in an Asynchronous Heart Failure Model Induced by Left Bundle Branch Ablation and Rapid Pacing
Published on: December 11, 2017
Sheath-Assisted Redo Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing Without Additional Venous Puncture
Yohei Hiruma1, Noriaki Moriyama1, Hikaru Tanemura1
1Department of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Background:
Left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) requires delivery-sheath support for implantation and revision. Redo procedures for lead-related complications may require additional venous puncture to regain access.
Case Summary:
A 79-year-old man underwent LBBAP for complete atrioventricular block. Four days later, abrupt threshold elevation and loss of capture occurred. Fluoroscopy showed complete interventricular septal perforation with lead-tip migration into the left ventricular cavity. Lead revision was performed using a sheath-assisted access-preserving technique without additional venous puncture. A modified 4-F short sheath was advanced over the existing lead, allowing guidewire insertion, sheath upsizing, and successful LBBAP lead reimplantation.
Discussion:
Delayed septal perforation is a rare but recognized LBBAP complication. This case demonstrates a simple technique using standard sheaths and guidewires that may reduce invasiveness during selected redo LBBAP procedures.
Take-Home Message:
Sheath-assisted access preservation can facilitate LBBAP lead revision without additional venous puncture.
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