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Desminopathy: A Rare Cause of Cardiac Arrhythmia
Henry Ward1, Hayley Nehoff1, Ozayr Ameen2
1Department of Cardiology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Insights
Desminopathy, a rare genetic disorder affecting muscle, can present with severe cardiac arrhythmias like ventricular fibrillation. Researchers identified a novel desmin gene mutation linked to these cardiac events and skeletal myopathy.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Cardiology
- Neurology
Background:
- Desminopathy is a rare genetic disorder affecting the desmin intermediate filament network.
- It is caused by mutations in the desmin gene (DES).
- While often leading to cardiomyopathy and skeletal myopathy, cardiac arrhythmia is an uncommon presentation.
Background:
Desminopathy is a disorder of the desmin intermediate filament network, caused by a defect in the desmin gene (DES), which can lead to cardiomyopathy and skeletal myopathy. However, cardiac arrhythmia is a rare presentation of desminopathy.
Case Summary:
A previously well 29-year-old woman presented with ventricular fibrillation and complete heart block, with subsequently slow decline in skeletal muscle function. Following extensive work-up, she was found to have a novel mutation of the desmin gene (DES c.640-1G>C).
Discussion:
We have identified a new DES variant possibly causing ventricular fibrillation, complete heart block, and skeletal myopathy. There is currently no cure, and management focusses on optimizing medical management and quality of life.
Take-Home Messages:
It is important to determine the cause for unusual arrhythmic presentations, and we hope to increase awareness of genetic causes for cardiac arrhythmias. Multidisciplinary teamwork is important in managing these cases and optimizing patient care.
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