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Designing Implementable Deprescribing Recommendations: A Qualitative Study of Healthcare Professional Perspectives
Aili V Langford1,2, Shin J Liau3, Sheryn Loh3
1Sydney Pharmacy School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. aili.langford@sydney.edu.au.
Journal of General Internal Medicine
|August 10, 2026
Summary
Healthcare professionals desire clear, comprehensive deprescribing guidelines. Recommendations need higher evidence and specific content for safe medication dose reduction or discontinuation, impacting clinical practice.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Pharmacy
- Evidence-Based Medicine
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Clinical guidelines often lack specific guidance on deprescribing (medication dose reduction or discontinuation).
- Integrating deprescribing recommendations into guidelines can improve their adoption and impact.
Purpose of the Study:
- To understand Australian healthcare professionals' preferences for deprescribing recommendation content, language, and format in clinical guidelines.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with 24 doctors, pharmacists, and nurses.
- Thematic framework analysis using the Guideline Language and Format Instrument (GLAFI).
Main Results:
- Participants perceived deprescribing as more complex than prescribing, requiring higher evidentiary thresholds.
- A balance between clarity and comprehensiveness in recommendations was desired.
- Preferences varied on whether deprescribing recommendations should be co-located with prescribing or in a standalone section.
Conclusions:
- The content, language, and format of deprescribing recommendations are crucial for their implementability.
- Deprescribing-specific factors, like operational complexity and risk framing, need to be addressed.
- Findings offer insights for improving future deprescribing guidelines and de-implementation strategies.
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