Trastuzumab deruxtecan rechallenge in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer: EN-SEMBLE
Kazuki Nozawa1, Hiroji Iwata2, Toru Mukohara3
1Department of Advanced Clinical Research and Development, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8601, Japan; Department of Breast Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8601, Japan.
Background:
Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) is a key treatment for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (mBC); however, data on T-DXd rechallenge remain limited.
Patients And Methods:
This post-hoc subgroup analysis evaluated T-DXd rechallenge in patients with HER2-positive mBC using data from EN-SEMBLE, a nationwide cohort study in Japan (N = 664).
Results:
Twenty-six patients were included. Median real-world progression-free survival, real-world time to treatment failure, and overall survival were 6.5, 4.9, and 14.2 months, respectively. The objective response rate was 27%. Patients who discontinued initial T-DXd without progressive disease had numerically longer real-world progression-free survival. No interstitial lung disease occurred during rechallenge.
Conclusion:
T-DXd rechallenge may have clinical activity in selected patients with HER2-positive mBC.
Clinical Trial Registration Number:
jRCT1030220506.
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