Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Esophageal Heat Transfer for Patient Temperature Control and Targeted Temperature Management
06:43

Esophageal Heat Transfer for Patient Temperature Control and Targeted Temperature Management

Published on: November 21, 2017

[Heat-related emergencies in children]

Kathrin E Zangerl, Dorothy Wasike, Chelsea Williams Cleary

    Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS
    |August 10, 2026
    PubMed

    Insights

    Children face high risks from heat-related illnesses, but lack specific care guidelines. This article addresses urgent needs for pediatric emergency care adaptation due to rising global temperatures, offering management strategies.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Emergency Medicine
    • Environmental Health
    • Climate Change Adaptation

    Background:

    • Children exhibit heightened vulnerability to heat-related illnesses.
    • Current diagnostic and treatment guidelines for pediatric heat emergencies are insufficient.
    • Climate change and increasing global temperatures necessitate updated pediatric emergency protocols.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the specific risks and symptoms of heat-related illnesses in children.
    • To provide practical, evidence-based recommendations for managing pediatric heat emergencies.
    • To advocate for the adaptation of pediatric emergency care in response to climate change.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of current literature on pediatric heat-related illnesses.
    • Analysis of climate change data and temperature trends.
    • Synthesis of clinical observations and expert consensus on management strategies.

    Main Results:

    • Identification of key risk factors and distinct symptoms in pediatric populations.
    • Development of a practical framework for the assessment and management of heat emergencies in children.
    • Emphasis on the need for proactive measures and updated clinical guidelines.

    Conclusions:

    • Urgent adaptation of pediatric emergency care is required to address climate change-related risks.
    • Standardized guidelines are crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment of heat-related illnesses in children.
    • Proactive management strategies can mitigate the impact of heat emergencies on pediatric health.

    More Related Videos

    A Preclinical Model of Exertional Heat Stroke in Mice08:22

    A Preclinical Model of Exertional Heat Stroke in Mice

    Published on: July 1, 2021

    Related Concept Videos

    Methods of reducing fever01:22

    Methods of reducing fever

    The signs and symptoms of fever include hot and dry skin, flushed face, thirst, muscle aches, anorexia, headache, tachycardia, tachypnea, and fatigue. Elevated body temperature is reduced using two methods: pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Proper identification and treatment of the root cause of a fever is of utmost importance.
    Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
    Increased Body Temperature01:25

    Increased Body Temperature

    A body temperature above  38°C  (100.4 °F) is known as fever or pyrexia, and a person with fever is termed 'febrile.' Typically, the hypothalamus, a part of the brain that acts as the body's thermostat, regulates body temperature through a thermoregulatory setpoint. It receives signals from cold and warm thermal receptors throughout the body and adjusts the body's temperature accordingly. Fever occurs when this hypothalamic setpoint is altered, usually in response to an infection or illness.
    Homeostatic Imbalances in Body Temperature01:19

    Homeostatic Imbalances in Body Temperature

    Hyperthermia occurs when the body's temperature becomes unusually high, often due to heat exposure, intense physical activity, or certain illnesses. This condition can create a dangerous cycle where elevated body temperature increases the metabolic rate, generating more heat and potentially leading to organ failure and brain damage. A severe form of hyperthermia, called heat stroke, can raise body temperature to life-threatening levels. Fever, on the other hand, is a controlled form of...
    Decreased Body Temperature01:29

    Decreased Body Temperature

    A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by sustained extreme cold exposure, and severe...
    Introduction Cardiac Emergencies01:30

    Introduction Cardiac Emergencies

    Cardiac emergencies are critical situations involving the heart that require immediate medical intervention to prevent severe complications or death. These emergencies often arise from underlying heart conditions that impair the heart's ability to function correctly.Types of Cardiac EmergenciesThe most common types of cardiac emergencies include Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), myocardial infarction (MI), cardiac arrest, and heart failure.Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)...
    Factors Affecting Body Temperature01:28

    Factors Affecting Body Temperature

    As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
    Factors may  include: