Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 12, 2026

Implementation of a Hyperbolic Vortex Plasma Reactor for the Removal of Micropollutants in Water
Published on: July 25, 2025
Cold plasma for enhanced water purification
Jordanne-Amee Maybin1, Laura A McClenaghan1, Brendan F Gilmore1
1School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Medical Biology Centre, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) offers a sustainable solution for water purification, effectively removing pollutants and pathogens. This innovative technology shows promise for global water sanitation and public health.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Chemical Engineering
- Materials Science
Background:
- Traditional water treatment methods struggle with complex pollutants like pharmaceuticals and antibiotics.
- Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) technology utilizes reactive oxygen and nitrogen species for contaminant degradation.
- CAP offers an eco-friendly, room-temperature alternative for water sanitation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the principles and applications of cold atmospheric plasma in water treatment.
- To evaluate the efficacy of CAP in removing diverse water contaminants and pathogens.
- To address the challenges and future potential of CAP for sustainable water management.
Main Methods:
- Review of scientific literature on cold atmospheric plasma for water treatment.
- Analysis of CAP's effectiveness in degrading organic pollutants, antibiotics, and biofilms.
- Evaluation of scalability and economic feasibility for practical implementation.
Main Results:
- Cold plasma effectively degrades complex organic pollutants, including pharmaceuticals and dyes.
- CAP demonstrates significant efficacy in inactivating pathogens and disrupting bacterial biofilms.
- The technology shows promise in reducing antibiotic contaminants in water.
Conclusions:
- Cold atmospheric plasma is a highly effective and eco-friendly technology for advanced water purification.
- Further research and standardization are needed to overcome scalability and economic challenges.
- CAP integration can significantly advance sustainable water management and public health goals.
Related Concept Videos
Physical Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth: Radiation and Filtration
Coagulation
Downstream Processing
Precipitation and Co-precipitation
Detergent Purification of Membrane Proteins

