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Circadian Rhythms in Colorectal Cancer: Recent Advances in Development and Treatment
Yi Liu1,2,3, Ting Wang4,3, Rong Jun Zhu1,2
1Jiading Branch of Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 201803, China.
Circadian rhythms are vital for cancer prevention and treatment. Disruption of these biological rhythms is linked to colorectal cancer development and progression, highlighting the potential of chronotherapy.
Area of Science:
- * Chronobiology and Cancer Research
- * Molecular Oncology
- * Gastroenterology
Background:
- * The circadian clock regulates fundamental biological processes, including those implicated in cancer initiation and progression.
- * Circadian disruption is increasingly recognized as a factor contributing to malignancy.
- * Understanding the interplay between circadian rhythms and cancer is crucial for developing novel therapeutic strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- * To review the relationship between circadian rhythms and colorectal cancer.
- * To explore the role of circadian disruption in tumorigenesis and cancer progression.
- * To discuss the application of circadian rhythm modulation in colorectal cancer prevention and treatment.
Main Methods:
- * Systematic literature search of PubMed, MEDLINE, and Scopus databases.
- * Screening of original studies and review articles on circadian regulation in colorectal cancer.
- * Integration of evidence into a mechanistic framework.
Main Results:
- * Circadian clock signaling exhibits tissue-specific effects in colorectal malignancy.
- * Circadian disruption correlates with early stages of colorectal tumorigenesis.
- * Mechanisms include metabolic reprogramming, tumor immunosuppression, and stromal remodeling.
Conclusions:
- * Maintaining circadian homeostasis is essential for colorectal cancer prevention and treatment.
- * Circadian disruption contributes to colorectal cancer development and progression.
- * Harnessing circadian rhythms offers potential for improved preventive strategies and chronotherapy, including traditional Chinese medicine approaches.
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