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A Customizable Approach for the Enzymatic Production and Purification of Diterpenoid Natural Products
Published on: October 4, 2019
Total Synthesis of ent-Kaurenoic Acid Diterpenoids Enabled by Distal Conformational Control in Photoredox Radical
Jinbo Duan1, Xiaoqian He2, Xingyue Qi1
1State Key Laboratory of Natural Product Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, P. R. China.
Abstract:
We report a divergent synthesis of ent-kaurenoic acid-derived diterpenoids enabled by a stereoselective photoredox radical polyene cyclization directed by distal conformational control. A chiral bicyclo[3.2.1]octane unit biases the reactive polyene conformation and controls stereochemical outcome remotely during cascade cyclization. This substrate-encoded process enables highly diastereoselective construction of the 6/6/6/5 ent-kaurenoic acid framework under visible-light conditions. A convergent nickel-catalyzed reductive cross-electrophile coupling rapidly assembles the cyclization precursor. Late-stage oxidation-state and stereochemical editing from a common intermediate provide access to seven structurally distinct diterpenoids, including the first total synthesis of noueinsiancin D.
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