Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Real-World M3-BREATHE: Toward Multimodal Mobile Monitoring of Behaviour, Respiration, and Exposures for Treatment and Health Evaluation
Published on: June 5, 2026
A Scalable Approach for Estimating Employee Commuting Emissions at U.S. Healthcare Facilities
Melanie Marino1, Matthew J Eckelman
1Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Northeastern University.
This study introduces a standardized method to estimate employee commuting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for U.S. healthcare facilities. The findings offer a scalable tool for organizations to track and reduce their environmental impact.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Healthcare Management
- Climate Change Mitigation
Background:
- Current methods for estimating healthcare facility commuting emissions are often inefficient and difficult to scale.
- A need exists for a standardized, accessible tool to quantify these emissions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a standardized methodology for estimating employee commuting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in U.S. healthcare facilities.
- To provide a scalable solution that overcomes the limitations of current estimation approaches.
Main Methods:
- Utilized quantitative data analysis, spatially joining healthcare facility locations with EPA Smart Location Calculator data.
- Estimated per-worker commuting GHG emissions for a large cohort of U.S. healthcare facilities.
Main Results:
- Analysis of ~63,000 U.S. healthcare facilities revealed per-worker commuting emissions centered around 1,949 kg CO2e/year.
- This average represents approximately 12% of the national per-capita average for all GHG emissions.
Conclusions:
- The developed tool enables healthcare organizations to estimate baseline commuting emissions effectively.
- Facilitates the implementation of targeted sustainability initiatives and supports compliance with climate commitments within the healthcare sector.
Related Concept Videos
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Methods of Documentation VII: EMR
Linear Approximations
