Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 13, 2026

10:00
Multi-Stream Perfusion Bioreactor Integrated with Outlet Fractionation for Dynamic Cell Culture
Published on: July 20, 2022
A General Workflow for Tangential Flow Filtration Perfusion Scale-Up
Patrick Romann1, Ken Lee2, Venkatesh Natarajan3
1Levitronix GmbH, Zürich, Switzerland.
Biotechnology and Bioengineering
|August 12, 2026
Summary
Scaling tangential flow filtration (TFF) perfusion systems is challenging. This study introduces a systematic, data-driven workflow to optimize TFF perfusion design and scale-up, improving cell retention and system performance.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Chemical Engineering
- Bioprocess Engineering
Background:
- Tangential flow filtration (TFF) perfusion with hollow-fiber modules is a key mammalian cell retention technology.
- Starling flow has improved TFF performance, but scaling remains difficult and iterative.
- Current TFF perfusion design often neglects the critical cell retention loop.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a systematic, data-driven workflow for designing and scaling TFF perfusion systems.
- To integrate hydraulic, bubble removal, and pump characterization into the TFF design process.
- To optimize the cell retention loop design for improved TFF perfusion performance.
Main Methods:
- Developed a four-step data-driven workflow for TFF perfusion system design and scale-up.
- Integrated hydraulic considerations, bubble removal studies, and pump characterizations.
- Focused on optimizing the cell retention loop, often overlooked in TFF design.
Main Results:
- The workflow facilitates systematic design and scale-up of TFF perfusion systems.
- Optimized cell retention loop design addresses suboptimal pump operation and bubble accumulation.
- Successfully bridges the gap between small-scale and manufacturing-scale TFF perfusion.
Conclusions:
- A data-driven workflow enables efficient design and scale-up of TFF perfusion systems.
- Optimizing the cell retention loop is crucial for robust TFF perfusion performance.
- This systematic approach reduces trial-and-error in scaling TFF perfusion processes.
