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Retraction notice to "An optimal method for melanoma detection from dermoscopy images using reinforcement learning
Qianqian Liu1, Hiroto Kawashima1, Asad Rezaei Sofla2,3
1Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba 260-8675, Japan.
Heliyon
|August 12, 2026
Summary
This article has been retracted. It is no longer considered valid scientific literature and should not be cited.
Area of Science:
- Retraction Notice
Background:
- The article identified by DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21118 has been retracted.
Purpose of the Study:
- To formally announce the retraction of the specified article.
Main Methods:
- A retraction notice has been issued for the article.
Main Results:
- The article is no longer considered part of the scientific record.
Conclusions:
- Researchers should be aware of this retraction and avoid referencing the article.
