The Concept of Recovery in Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder - A Scoping Review

Area of Science:

• Mental Health
• Addiction Studies
• Psychiatry

Background:

• Recovery is a key concept in mental health and addiction, but its definition is debated.
• Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) is an impulse control disorder with significant prevalence.
• Understanding recovery within CSBD is crucial for effective treatment and support.

Purpose of the Study:

• To map and summarize the current state of the art regarding the concept of recovery in CSBD.
• To analyze study characteristics, terminology, recovery approaches, and research aims.
• To identify gaps and guide future research directions in CSBD recovery.

Main Methods:

• A scoping review was conducted following PRISMA-ScR guidelines.
• Searches were performed across Embase, Medline, PsycInfo, and Web of Science.
• Included empirical and case studies on recovery or psychosocial change in CSBD.

Main Results:

• Sixty-five articles were included, predominantly from Western countries focusing on white, heterosexual men.
• The term 'recovery' was rarely used or defined; 'symptom reduction' and 'positive improvement' were common alternatives.
• Most studies employed a mixed recovery approach, primarily focused on treatment evaluation rather than theoretical development.

Conclusions:

• The lack of a clear definition for recovery in CSBD leads to inconsistent terminology and research focus.
• Current research often excludes socio-cultural elements and diverse populations, limiting a holistic understanding of recovery.
• Future research must clarify the concept of recovery, incorporate broader dimensions, and include diverse populations in CSBD studies.