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Worldwide survey on artificial intelligence in occupational therapy
Jana Cason1, Liat Gafni-Lachter2, Tammy Richmond3
1Doctor of Occupational Therapy Program-Honolulu, Hawai'i Pacific University, Graduate College of Health Sciences, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|August 12, 2026
Summary
Occupational therapists show high interest and increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) for workflow support, with most expressing positive views. However, concerns regarding equity, implementation, and ethics require attention from professional organizations.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Therapy
- Health Informatics
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Background:
- Healthcare's rapid AI integration demands proactive strategies for occupational therapy.
- Existing research indicates promising outcomes for AI in occupational therapy practice.
- Addressing AI's benefits and risks is crucial for clients and the profession.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess global knowledge, usage, and attitudes towards AI in occupational therapy.
- To inform the development of guidance, policy, and resources for AI in occupational therapy.
- To support professional development and practice standards for AI integration.
Main Methods:
- A global, cross-sectional descriptive study utilizing a 28-item electronic survey.
- Survey translated into multiple languages by a World Federation of Occupational Therapists (WFOT) panel.
- Data collected from 884 respondents across 81 countries via online distribution.
Main Results:
- A majority of respondents (68.4%) held positive views on AI integration in occupational therapy.
- Over half (56.3%) reported current AI use, primarily for documentation, administration, and research.
- Key themes identified include equity, implementation conditions, and ethical responsibilities.
Conclusions:
- Significant interest and growing AI adoption for workflow enhancement in occupational therapy were observed.
- While generally positive, attitudes were accompanied by significant concerns regarding AI implementation.
- Professional organizations must lead in developing AI guidelines, education, and ethical frameworks for occupational therapy.