Worldwide survey on artificial intelligence in occupational therapy

BackgroundRapid AI integration into healthcare necessitates proactive action to leverage benefits and reduce risks to clients and occupational therapy. Research on AI integration in occupational therapy shows promising outcomes.ObjectiveThis study assessed knowledge, use, and attitudes regarding AI in occupational therapy worldwide to inform development of guidance documents and resources for future policy, professional development, and practice in occupational therapy.MethodsThis cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using a 28-item electronic survey. A global panel convened by the World Federation of Occupational Therapists (WFOT) reviewed the survey and translated it from English into French, German, and Spanish. WFOT distributed the survey via online communications and social media between September and November 2025. Analysis included descriptive statistics, nonparametric tests, and thematic analysis.ResultsResponses from 884 surveys representing 81 countries were analyzed. Most respondents were occupational therapists (87.8%), and one-third had over 20 years of experience. Two-thirds (68.4%) expressed positive views toward AI integration in occupational therapy. Over half (56.3%) reported using AI at work, most often for documentation, administrative tasks, education, research, intervention planning, and communication. Respondents learned about AI through online resources, peer networks, and continuing education. Qualitative analysis revealed three themes related to equity, implementation conditions, and ethical responsibilities.ConclusionsThe findings reveal high interest and increasing AI use for workflow support. Although attitudes were generally positive, respondents also raised important concerns. Professional organizations have an essential role in developing guidelines related to AI in occupational therapy, supporting education, ensuring ethical use, and advocating for research.