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Published on: April 4, 2018
Lack of Association Between MIR155 Gene Variant rs767649 and Risk for Parkinson's Disease
Hortensia Alonso-Navarro1, Sofía Ladera-Navarro2, Pedro Ayuso2
1Section of Neurology, Hospital Universitario del Sureste, 28500 Arganda del Rey, Spain.
Abstract:
An important role of neuroinflammation in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) has been proposed. Since some microRNAs (miRNAs), and miR-155 in particular, are involved in neuroinflammatory processes, a previous study reported an association between one of the most common single nucleotide variants (SNVs), rs767649, in the MIR155 gene, and risk for PD. The aim of the current study was to replicate this finding in a larger Spanish population case-control series. We analyzed genotype and allele frequencies of the MIR155 rs767649 SNV in a Spanish Caucasian cohort consisting of 459 PD patients and 460 age- and sex-matched healthy controls, using a TaqMan allelic discrimination assay specifically designed for rs767649. The genotype frequencies of the MIR155 rs767649, under codominant, dominant, recessive, and overdominant inheritance models, as well as allelic frequencies, showed no significant differences between PD patients and healthy controls. Likewise, the age at PD onset did not differ among the three MIR-155 rs767649 genotypes. These data did not identify a statistically significant association between MIR155 rs767649 variants and PD risk. However, the low frequency of the variant allele resulted in limited statistical power, and modest genetic effects cannot be excluded.
Insights
This study investigated the association between a specific genetic variant (rs767649) in the MIR155 gene and Parkinson's disease (PD) risk. No significant link was found between this variant and PD in the studied Spanish population.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Genetics
- Immunology
Background:
- Neuroinflammation is implicated in Parkinson's disease (PD) pathogenesis.
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs), such as miR-155, play a role in neuroinflammation.
- A prior study suggested a link between the MIR155 gene variant rs767649 and PD risk.
Purpose of the Study:
- To replicate the association between the MIR155 gene variant rs767649 and Parkinson's disease risk.
- To analyze genotype and allele frequencies in a larger Spanish population.
- To investigate the relationship between the variant and age at PD onset.
Main Methods:
- Case-control study involving 459 PD patients and 460 healthy controls from Spain.
- Genotyping of the MIR155 rs767649 single nucleotide variant (SNV) using TaqMan assay.
- Analysis of genotype and allele frequencies under various inheritance models.
Main Results:
- No statistically significant differences in genotype or allele frequencies of rs767649 were observed between PD patients and controls.
- The age at PD onset did not differ across the MIR155 rs767649 genotypes.
- The study did not find a significant association between MIR155 rs767649 variants and PD risk in this cohort.
Conclusions:
- The MIR155 rs767649 variant is not significantly associated with Parkinson's disease risk in the studied Spanish population.
- Limited statistical power due to low variant allele frequency means modest genetic effects cannot be ruled out.
- Further research with larger cohorts may be needed to fully elucidate the role of MIR155 variants in PD.
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