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Self-Reported Neck and Low Back Disability in Female Show Jumping Riders: A Cross-Sectional Study
Katarzyna Adamczewska1, Mateusz Grajek2, Tomasz Jurys3
1Department of Neuromuscular Physiotherapy, Poznan University of Physical Education, 61-871 Poznań, Poland.
Journal of Clinical Medicine
|August 13, 2026
Summary
Advanced female show jumpers experience higher training loads, potentially increasing lumbar spine disability risk, especially in younger athletes. Further research is needed to confirm this link and develop prevention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Biomechanics
- Spinal Health
Background:
- Show jumping imposes repetitive biomechanical stress on the rider's spine.
- Understanding spinal disability differences between skill levels is crucial for athlete well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare lumbar and cervical spine-related disability in amateur versus advanced female show jumpers.
- To investigate the influence of age and competitive level on spinal health outcomes in equestrian athletes.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional observational study of 353 female show jumpers (aged 12-25).
- Anonymous online survey data collected at international equestrian events.
- Statistical analysis using Mann-Whitney U and Chi-square tests (p < 0.05).
Main Results:
- Advanced riders reported higher Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores, particularly younger athletes (p=0.053).
- No significant differences in Neck Disability Index (NDI) scores between skill levels.
- Advanced athletes had significantly higher training volumes and experience.
Conclusions:
- Higher training loads in advanced female show jumpers may correlate with increased lumbar spine disability risk in younger athletes.
- Competitive level and training intensity are key factors in spinal health.
- Longitudinal studies are recommended to elucidate cumulative loading effects and inform preventive measures.
