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Published on: June 18, 2020
Circadian Blood Pressure Patterns in Adults with Moderate-to-Severe Hepatic Steatosis: A Prospective Ambulatory Blood
Nurcan Aslan1, Mustafa Comoglu1, Emra Asfuroglu Kalkan1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, 06800 Ankara, Türkiye.
Insights
Non-dipping blood pressure, a pattern where blood pressure doesn't adequately decrease at night, is common in adults with moderate-to-severe hepatic steatosis. This finding highlights potential cardiovascular risks associated with fatty liver disease.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Hepatology
- Hypertension Research
Background:
- Hepatic steatosis frequently co-occurs with cardiometabolic risk factors.
- Circadian blood pressure patterns in individuals with hepatic steatosis are not well understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize ambulatory blood pressure patterns in adults diagnosed with moderate-to-severe hepatic steatosis.
- To investigate the prevalence of dipper versus non-dipper blood pressure patterns in this population.
Main Methods:
- A prospective observational study involving 137 adults with grade 2 or 3 hepatic steatosis.
- Utilized 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring to assess blood pressure variations.
- Classified participants as dippers or non-dippers based on nocturnal blood pressure decline.
Main Results:
- A high prevalence of non-dipping blood pressure was observed, with 68.6% of participants classified as non-dippers.
- The non-dipper group showed higher rates of ambulatory and nocturnal hypertension.
- Higher 24-hour systolic blood pressure was noted in the non-dipper group compared to dippers.
Conclusions:
- Non-dipping blood pressure is a frequent finding in adults with moderate-to-severe hepatic steatosis.
- Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring is valuable for assessing nocturnal blood pressure patterns in this cohort.
- The findings suggest a potential link between hepatic steatosis and abnormal circadian blood pressure regulation.
Abstract:
Objective: Hepatic steatosis commonly coexists with cardiometabolic risk factors, yet circadian blood pressure patterns in adults with hepatic steatosis remain incompletely characterized. This study aimed to describe ambulatory blood pressure patterns in adults with ultrasonographically detected moderate-to-severe hepatic steatosis. Methods: This single-center prospective observational study enrolled adults with grade 2 or 3 hepatic steatosis on abdominal ultrasonography between August 2023 and August 2024. All participants underwent 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring after enrollment. Patients were classified as dipper or non-dipper according to nocturnal blood pressure decline, and clinical, biochemical, ultrasonographic, and ambulatory parameters were compared. Results: Among 137 patients, 43 (31.4%) had a dipper pattern and 94 (68.6%) had a non-dipper pattern. Grade 2 and grade 3 steatosis were present in 125 (91.2%) and 12 (8.8%) patients, respectively. In the exploratory multivariable analysis, age, sex, antihypertensive treatment, and ultrasonographic steatosis grade were not independently associated with non-dipping status. Ambulatory hypertension thresholds were met more often in the non-dipper group [72 (76.6%) vs. 25 (58.1%), p = 0.027]. Nocturnal hypertension was more frequent in the non-dipper group [72 (76.6%) vs. 22 (51.2%), p = 0.003]. The non-dipper group had higher 24-h systolic blood pressure [134.0 (122.0-145.0) vs. 130.0 (118.5-136.0) mmHg, p = 0.027]. The median nocturnal systolic blood pressure decline in the overall cohort was 6.0% [2.6-11.3], whereas daytime systolic and diastolic blood pressure values were comparable between groups. Conclusions: Non-dipping blood pressure was frequent in adults with moderate-to-severe hepatic steatosis. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring provides a descriptive assessment of nocturnal blood pressure patterns in this selected hepatic steatosis cohort.
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