Structure-Based Discovery of JN210 as a Potent Dual DCN1/HDAC Inhibitor for the Treatment of Nonsmall Cell Lung

Tao Zheng1,2, Yigui Li2, Yunyuan Huang3

  • 1Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen529020, P. R. China.

Insights

A novel dual-targeting therapy inhibits UBE2M-DCN1 protein interactions and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity. This approach shows promise for treating nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by enhancing cytotoxicity and suppressing tumor growth.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • Nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatment faces challenges due to resistance to monotherapy.
  • Targeting oncogenic protein-protein interactions (PPIs) and epigenetic modifiers like histone deacetylases (HDACs) offers potential therapeutic avenues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a dual-targeting strategy inhibiting both the UBE2M-DCN1 PPI and HDAC activity for NSCLC treatment.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of a novel dual inhibitor, JN210, in preclinical NSCLC models.

Main Methods:

  • Design and synthesis of hybrid molecules targeting UBE2M-DCN1 interaction and HDAC activity.
  • In vitro cytotoxicity assays and in vivo tumor growth suppression studies.
  • Mechanistic investigations into CRL neddylation, histone acetylation, DNA damage repair, and apoptosis.

Main Results:

  • Compound JN210 effectively inhibited UBE2M-DCN1 interaction and HDAC activity.
  • JN210 demonstrated superior cytotoxicity and tumor growth inhibition compared to parent compounds.
  • Dual inhibition led to CRL neddylation blockade, histone hyperacetylation, impaired DNA repair, and synergistic apoptosis.

Conclusions:

  • JN210 acts as a novel DCN1/HDAC dual inhibitor.
  • The dual-targeting strategy shows significant therapeutic potential for NSCLC.
  • JN210 represents a promising candidate for further NSCLC drug development.

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