Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Identification of Transcription Factor Regulators using Medium-Throughput Screening of Arrayed Libraries and a Dual-Luciferase-Based Reporter
Published on: March 27, 2020
Photoproximity labeling of c-Myc reveals SLK as a cancer-specific co-regulator
Ryan R Milione1,2, Feifei Tong1,3, Kelsey L Wolfe2,4
1Department of Chemistry, Wertheim UF Scripps, Jupiter, FL, USA.
Abstract:
Transcription factors (TFs) are aspirational therapeutic targets, as their dysregulation drives altered cell states. Yet many disease-relevant TFs are disordered and lack canonical binding pockets, frustrating direct small-molecule inhibition. Indirectly targeting the effector molecules that modulate TF function is a promising, underexplored alternative. Here we report a strategy for capturing cancer-specific protein-protein interactions using context-dependent µMap photoproximity labeling. With an intein-based method for catalyst conjugation in biochemically intact nuclei, we capture unique c-Myc interactomes in healthy and cancerous prostate cells and mine them for druggable vulnerabilities. We identify STE20-like kinase (SLK), a cancer-specific interactor that stabilizes c-Myc, drives epithelial morphology and is essential for tumorigenesis. Mechanistically, SLK phosphorylates c-Myc at serine 329, antagonizing GSK3β-dependent phosphodegron phosphorylation. This interaction is associated with a splicing change promoting nuclear localization of the long SLK isoform. Patient data link this isoform to c-Myc target expression across tumor types; the interaction validates across diverse tissues.
Insights
Researchers identified a new way to target cancer by finding protein interactions. They discovered that STE20-like kinase (SLK) stabilizes c-Myc, a key factor in tumor growth, offering a potential new therapeutic strategy.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Transcription factors (TFs) are crucial in regulating cell states, but many are disordered and difficult to target directly with drugs.
- Indirectly targeting molecules that modulate TF function presents a promising alternative for therapeutic intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel strategy for capturing cancer-specific protein-protein interactions.
- To identify druggable vulnerabilities by analyzing the c-Myc interactome in healthy and cancerous prostate cells.
Main Methods:
- Utilized context-dependent µMap photoproximity labeling for capturing protein interactions within intact nuclei.
- Employed an intein-based method for catalyst conjugation.
- Analyzed c-Myc interactomes in prostate cancer cells.
Main Results:
- Identified STE20-like kinase (SLK) as a cancer-specific interactor that stabilizes c-Myc.
- Demonstrated that SLK phosphorylates c-Myc at serine 329, counteracting GSK3β-dependent degradation.
- Linked a specific SLK isoform, promoted by splicing changes, to c-Myc target gene expression and tumorigenesis across diverse tissues.
Conclusions:
- The discovered SLK-c-Myc interaction represents a novel vulnerability in cancer.
- This strategy of targeting TF-modulating proteins offers a new avenue for cancer therapy development.
Related Concept Videos
Abnormal Proliferation
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis
Cyclin-dependent kinases, or Cdks, work in concert with cyclins to control cell cycle transitions. M-Cdk, a complex of Cdk1 bound to M cyclin, is a well-known example of this coordinated control that drives the transition from the G2 to the M phase.
M cyclin...
Receptor Downregulation in MVBs
The EGFR can initiate signaling pathways that lead to cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Overexpression of EGFR stimulates cells to proliferate. Excessive EGFR activation may...
Mouse Models of Cancer Study
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...
