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A Machine Learning Web Application for Real-Time Thermoelectric Property Predictions
Nikhil K Barua1, Vineeth Salla1, Holger Kleinke1
1Department of Chemistry, Waterloo Data and Artificial Intelligence Institute and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
ACS Omega
|August 14, 2026
Summary
This study introduces a cost-effective machine learning framework for thermoelectric material discovery. The accessible web application aids researchers in predicting thermoelectric properties, enhancing material science research.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Computational Chemistry
- Data Science
Background:
- Machine learning (ML) is increasingly used in thermoelectric research for material discovery.
- Many existing ML studies lack practical application and are purely investigative.
- There is a need for accessible and cost-effective tools for predicting thermoelectric properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a resource- and cost-effective, single-page application machine learning framework for thermoelectric research.
- To provide a publicly accessible web interface for predicting thermoelectric properties.
- To offer an alternative rapid and affordable deployment option via a cloud-based function app.
Main Methods:
- Developed a single-page application (SPA) machine learning framework.
- Deployed the SPA using Docker containers in Microsoft Azure cloud.
- Hosted the static webpage on GitHub for public accessibility.
- Integrated ML models for predicting thermoelectric properties, including the power factor.
- Created an Azure Function App for an alternative deployment.
Main Results:
- A publicly accessible web application (https://kleinkeresearchgroup.github.io/TE_Predictions) was launched.
- The framework provides predictions for thermoelectric properties based on previous studies.
- An additional ML model was included for predicting the power factor of thermoelectric materials.
- An Azure Function App (https://fn-research-kleinke-app-jl-2025.azurewebsites.net/index) was developed as a deployment alternative.
Conclusions:
- The developed framework offers a practical and accessible tool for researchers in thermoelectric material discovery.
- The web-based interface and cloud deployment options enhance the utility and affordability of ML in this field.
- This work facilitates faster and more cost-effective prediction of crucial thermoelectric properties, advancing material science research.
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