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Symbiotic Alignment via Collective Predictive Coding: A Theoretical Framework for Co-Creative Human-AI Ecosystems
Tadahiro Taniguchi1,2,3, Yusuke Hayashi1,4,5, Momoha Hirose1,2
1Artificial Life Institute.
Artificial Life
|August 14, 2026
Summary
This study introduces symbiotic alignment (SA) to counter AI-driven polarization. SA promotes mutual adaptation between humans and AI, fostering a flourishing plurality rather than uniformity.
Area of Science:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Societal Impact of AI
- Computational Social Science
Background:
- AI algorithms optimizing for individual engagement exacerbate societal polarization.
- Current AI alignment paradigms (e.g., RLHF) are insufficient for collective dynamics.
- Emergent risks necessitate new approaches to human-AI interaction.
Purpose of the Study:
- Propose symbiotic alignment (SA) as a novel framework for human-AI interaction.
- Shift from unilateral control to mutual adaptation and co-evolution.
- Address systemic risks of AI, including deep polarization.
Main Methods:
- Grounding SA in collective predictive coding (CPC) and symbol emergence systems (SES).
- Formalizing human-AI interaction using multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL).
- Introducing a collective regularization term to minimize collective free energy (CFE) while preserving autonomy.
Main Results:
- Demonstrating that social coherence does not necessitate uniformity.
- Computationally reinterpreting "plurality" as a stable multimodal distribution of shared beliefs.
- Showing diverse worldviews can coexist through mutual negotiation.
Conclusions:
- Symbiotic alignment offers a path beyond current AI alignment limitations.
- Future research should focus on AI agents capable of co-creative learning.
- Developing social mechanisms ("gardeners") to foster trust and steer technological futures toward plurality.
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