Obligations of healthcare providers when using artificial intelligence systems under the AI Act

The Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) establishes specific obligations for entities that use AI systems. In healthcare, these obligations primarily concern high-risk AI systems, which include a significant proportion of medical applications. The aim of this article is to provide a systematic analysis of the obligations of healthcare providers as deployers of high-risk AI systems, with particular emphasis on clinical practice. The text outlines the key obligations imposed on deployers and analyzes them in a structured manner. The article also highlights the relationship between these obligations and existing requirements of healthcare law, in particular the principles of lege artis practice and informed consent.