Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Lethal pancreatitis: a diagnostic dilemma.

L M Peterson, J R Brooks

    American Journal of Surgery
    |April 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Severe acute pancreatitis diagnosis is often missed antemortem. Biliary pancreatitis outcomes depend on decompression, while alcoholic pancreatitis frequently leads to renal and respiratory failure.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Seasonal Variations in Triple Oxygen Isotope Ratios of Precipitation in the Western and Central United States.

    Paleoceanography and paleoclimatology·2023
    Same author

    Nitrogen inputs best predict farm field nitrate leaching in the Willamette Valley, Oregon.

    Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems·2021
    Same author

    Spatiotemporal dynamics of water sources in a mountain river basin inferred through δ<sup>2</sup>H and δ<sup>18</sup>O of water.

    Hydrological processes·2021
    Same author

    Elevation and spatial structure explain most surface-water isotopic variation across five Pacific Coast basins.

    Journal of hydrology·2021
    Same author

    Nitrogen inputs drive nitrogen concentrations in U.S. streams and rivers during summer low flow conditions.

    The Science of the total environment·2018
    Same author

    Estimating wetland connectivity to streams in the Prairie Pothole Region: an isotopic and remote sensing approach.

    Water resources research·2018

    Area of Science:

    • Gastroenterology
    • Pathology
    • Clinical Medicine

    Background:

    • Severe acute pancreatitis is a critical condition with high mortality.
    • Accurate antemortem diagnosis is crucial for timely intervention and improved outcomes.
    • Etiology significantly influences the clinical course and complications of acute pancreatitis.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To correlate clinical and pathological findings in patients with severe acute pancreatitis.
    • To analyze diagnostic accuracy and identify factors affecting antemortem diagnosis.
    • To compare lethal mechanisms across different etiologic groups of acute pancreatitis.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of clinical and pathological data from 40 patients with severe acute pancreatitis.
    • Classification of patients into four etiologic groups: biliary, alcoholic, idiopathic, and renal failure-associated.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Evaluation of antemortem diagnosis rates and timing across etiologic subgroups.

    • Main Results:

    • Antemortem diagnosis was achieved in only 57% of patients, with higher rates in biliary (91%) versus renal (0%) pancreatitis.
    • Biliary pancreatitis operations failed without biliary decompression.
    • Peripancreatic sepsis was a common cause of death in biliary pancreatitis, whereas renal and respiratory failure predominated in alcoholic pancreatitis.

    Conclusions:

    • Diagnostic challenges exist in severe acute pancreatitis, particularly in non-biliary etiologies.
    • Effective management of biliary pancreatitis requires prompt biliary decompression.
    • Understanding etiologic-specific lethal mechanisms is vital for targeted therapeutic strategies in acute pancreatitis.