Impact of Cardiomyopathy and Arrhythmia Genetic Testing on Clinical Management Decisions

Insights

Genetic testing for cardiomyopathy and arrhythmia (CM/ARRH) significantly influences cardiologist recommendations for patient management. Positive genetic results, particularly in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy genes, increase the likelihood of clinical management changes.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Genetics
  • Clinical Decision Making

Background:

  • Clinical guidelines recommend genetic testing for cardiomyopathy and arrhythmia (CM/ARRH).
  • Limited data exists on how CM/ARRH genetic test results impact clinical management.
  • This study aimed to determine the frequency of cardiologist-recommended management changes after CM/ARRH genetic testing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the frequency of cardiologist-recommended management changes following CM/ARRH genetic testing.
  • To assess the influence of CM/ARRH genetic test results on clinical decision-making.
  • To compare management recommendations between positive and non-positive genetic test results.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective cross-sectional study of 249 patients undergoing multigene panel testing (April 2016-April 2024).
  • Recruited genetically-experienced cardiologists from multicenter academic practices to complete surveys on clinical decision-making.
  • Randomly selected cases with both positive and non-positive genetic test results for review.

Main Results:

  • Over half of patients (54.6%) received clinical management recommendations.
  • Patients with positive genetic results were significantly more likely to receive management recommendations (47.8% vs 8.1%, P<0.00001).
  • Positive results in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy genes increased odds of recommended management changes (OR=3.63, P=0.009).

Conclusions:

  • CM/ARRH genetic testing results influence cardiologists' medical decision-making and management recommendations.
  • Positive genetic findings, especially in specific genes, strongly correlate with recommended management changes.
  • Further research is needed to evaluate the impact of CM/ARRH genetic testing on patient health outcomes.
Abstract

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