Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 21, 2026

Determining the Likelihood of Variant Pathogenicity Using Amino Acid-level Signal-to-Noise Analysis of Genetic Variation
Published on: January 16, 2019
Impact of Cardiomyopathy and Arrhythmia Genetic Testing on Clinical Management Decisions
Insights
Genetic testing for cardiomyopathy and arrhythmia (CM/ARRH) significantly influences cardiologist recommendations for patient management. Positive genetic results, particularly in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy genes, increase the likelihood of clinical management changes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Genetics
- Clinical Decision Making
Background:
- Clinical guidelines recommend genetic testing for cardiomyopathy and arrhythmia (CM/ARRH).
- Limited data exists on how CM/ARRH genetic test results impact clinical management.
- This study aimed to determine the frequency of cardiologist-recommended management changes after CM/ARRH genetic testing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the frequency of cardiologist-recommended management changes following CM/ARRH genetic testing.
- To assess the influence of CM/ARRH genetic test results on clinical decision-making.
- To compare management recommendations between positive and non-positive genetic test results.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective cross-sectional study of 249 patients undergoing multigene panel testing (April 2016-April 2024).
- Recruited genetically-experienced cardiologists from multicenter academic practices to complete surveys on clinical decision-making.
- Randomly selected cases with both positive and non-positive genetic test results for review.
Main Results:
- Over half of patients (54.6%) received clinical management recommendations.
- Patients with positive genetic results were significantly more likely to receive management recommendations (47.8% vs 8.1%, P<0.00001).
- Positive results in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy genes increased odds of recommended management changes (OR=3.63, P=0.009).
Conclusions:
- CM/ARRH genetic testing results influence cardiologists' medical decision-making and management recommendations.
- Positive genetic findings, especially in specific genes, strongly correlate with recommended management changes.
- Further research is needed to evaluate the impact of CM/ARRH genetic testing on patient health outcomes.
Background:
Genetic testing for cardiomyopathy and arrhythmia (CM/ARRH) provides diagnostic information and informs screening for at-risk relatives. Clinical guidelines recommend genetic testing for these conditions; however, data on how genetic test results influence clinical management recommendations are limited. Here, we determined the frequency of cardiologist-recommended management changes for patients following CM/ARRH genetic testing.
Methods:
This was a retrospective cross-sectional study of patients referred for multigene panel testing between April 2016 and April 2024. Genetically-experienced cardiologists at multicenter academic clinical practices were recruited for participation to complete surveys indicating clinical decision making on patients who had genetic testing. Cases for review were randomly selected to have both positive and non-positive results.
Results:
Among 249 patients (138 positive, 111 non-positive), 136 (54.6%) received clinical management recommendations for their own or their at-risk relatives' care. Of these, 75 (55.1%) received recommendations for the patient's own care, most frequently additional diagnostic tests/procedures (n=33). Compared to non-positive results, patients with positive results were more likely to receive recommendations for their own management (66/138, 47.8% vs 9/111, 8.1%; P<0.00001). Patients with positive results in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy genes had 263% higher odds of recommended management changes compared to those with TTN (OR=3.63, CI:1.40-9.84, P=0.009).
Conclusions:
The results from CM/ARRH genetic testing on affected patients influenced cardiologists' medical decision making and management recommendations. Additional research is needed to evaluate how genetic testing for CM/ARRH impact health outcomes.
Related Concept Videos
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Dysrhythmias V: Evaluating Dysrhythmias
Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification
Cardiomyopathy VI: Nursing Management
