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Probing the Structure and Dynamics of Interfacial Water with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy
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Short Hydrogen Bonds Unify the Duality of Confined Water as Both Acid and Base in Poly(vinyl alcohol) Films

Qin Yu1, Xiya Peng1, Ziyi Wang1

  • 1School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou434023, China.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B
|August 20, 2026
PubMed

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