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Unimolecular Dynamics of Partially Deuterated Hydroperoxyalkyl Intermediates (•QOOD) in Cyclohexane and Cyclopentane
Lilyana R Walsh1, Yujie Qian1, Emmanuel Moya Cruz1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania19103-6323, United States.
Abstract:
The hydroperoxyalkyl radicals (•QOOH) formed in cyclohexane and cyclopentane oxidation with carbon radical center at the β site relative to the hydroperoxy group have recently been observed through their infrared fingerprint and time- and energy-resolved unimolecular dissociation dynamics to hydroxyl (OH) radical and cyclic ether products. Partial deuteration shifts the IR transitions associated with OH/OD motion to lower frequencies, providing a new window on the IR spectroscopy and unimolecular dynamics of these transient intermediates. Specifically, the overtone OD stretch (2νOD) has been identified at 5215.0 cm-1 and 5216.0 cm-1 for the β-QOOD intermediates in cyclohexane and cyclopentane oxidation, respectively. Unimolecular decay rates of the •QOOD intermediates at these energies have been obtained from the time-resolved appearance of OD products. The experimental rates are compared with statistical microcanonical rates evaluated using RRKM theory, including heavy-atom tunneling associated with simultaneous O-O bond elongation and C-O-O angle contraction along the reaction pathway. The experimental rates provide a further test of the previously determined transition state (TS) barriers, which were computed utilizing a benchmarking approach that builds on higher-level reference calculations for the smaller ethane oxidation system. The experimental rate measurements for both •QOOD intermediates agree well with the computed rates after accounting for small changes in zero-point energy and a minor empirical adjustment of the TS barriers in both systems.
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