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A controllable vertical temperature gradient enhances secondary desalination in process-integrated continuous freeze

Yingjie Xu1, Ziyang Wang1, Han Yuan1

  • 1Marine Engineering, College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, 1299 Sansha Road, Qingdao, 266404, China.

Water Research
|August 20, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Buoyant melt desalinationControllable temperature gradientFreeze desalinationLiquid-liquid interfacial phase-transitionParameter optimization

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